War Labor Disputes Act, 1943

War Labor Disputes Act, 1943
   Known as the Smith-Connally Act and passed over President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s veto in May 1943, the War Labor Disputes Act was in response to the wave of strikes affecting the U.S. war industry that year. The act made any strike that took place in a plant or mine on federal contracts before a 30-day “cooling-off” period and secret ballot of workers illegal. It empowered the National War Labor Board to adjudicate in such disputes and subpoena the parties involved. Although not particularly effective as a curb to trade unions, the act established a precedent for the Taft-Hartley Act in 1947.

Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era . . 2015.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • World War II —    World War II, often known as the Second World War, began on 1 September 1939 when Nazi Germany invaded Poland. However, it had its roots in the situation in Europe after Germany’s defeat in 1918 and the Versailles peace settlement. The desire… …   Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era

  • Labor unions in the United States — function as legally recognized representatives of workers in numerous industries. The most prominent unions are found among public sector employees such as teachers and police. Activity by labor unions in the United States today centers on… …   Wikipedia

  • Smith-Connally Act — The Smith Connally Act (also called the Smith Connally Anti Strike Act or the War Labor Disputes Act) was an American law passed on June 25, 1943 over President Franklin D. Roosevelt s veto. The Senate voted to override the veto 56 24, the first… …   Wikipedia

  • Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act — ▪ United States [1943] also called  War Labor Disputes Act        (June 25, 1943), measure enacted by the U.S. Congress, over President Franklin D. Roosevelt s veto, giving the president power to seize and operate privately owned war plants when… …   Universalium

  • LABOR — Jewish Labor Organizations IN THE PRE STATE PERIOD Since the last decades of the 19th century, a number of sporadic labor associations have arisen in agriculture and in the printing, clothing, and building trades, as well as groups limited to a… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Taft–Hartley Act — The Labor–Management Relations Act, informally the Taft–Hartley Act, is a United States federal law greatly restricting the activities and power of labor unions. The Act, still effective, was sponsored by Senator Robert Taft and Representative… …   Wikipedia

  • Communists in the United States Labor Movement (1937–1950) — The Communist Party and its allies played an important role in the United States labor movement, particularly in the 1930s and 1940s, but never succeeded, with rare exceptions, either in bringing the labor movement around to its agenda or in… …   Wikipedia

  • Introduction —    It is hard to think of two more significant decades in U.S. history than the 1930s and 1940s. During these 20 years, the United States suffered the worst ever economic collapse during the Great Depression; underwent major political reform… …   Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era

  • Trade Unions —    Although the organization of working people in a particular craft or industry in response to industrialization and the rise of the factory system began in the early 19th century, it was not until the American Federation of Labor (AFL) emerged… …   Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era

  • Australian Labor Party — Infobox Australian Political Party party name = Australian Labor Party party party wikicolourid = Labor leader = Kevin Rudd deputy = Julia Gillard president = Mike Rann foundation = 1891 ideology = Democratic socialism, Social democracy, Third… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”