Stilwell, Joseph Warren

Stilwell, Joseph Warren
(1883-1946)
   Born in Florida, Joseph Stilwell graduated from West Point Military Academy in 1904. He served two tours of duty in the Philippines and also taught at West Point before serving as an intelligence officer during World War I. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his achievements. After the war, Stilwell held a number of commands, including Fort Benning and Fort Leavenworth. He also served on three separate occasions in China, where he became familiar with Chiang Kai-shek. During World War II, Stilwell commanded forces in the China- Burma Campaign and also served as chief of staff to Chiang. Reliant on poorly led Chinese troops, Stilwell was forced out of Burma, leading a group on foot into India. In 1943, he was appointed deputy supreme allied commander under British Vice Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, and despite differences with the British, he was successful in leading the forces in retaking northern Burma and establishing the Ledo Road—later renamed the Stilwell Road—as an alternative supply route into China. However, Stilwell was increasingly critical of Chiang’s corruption, the misuse of Lend-Lease funds, and the failure to engage with the Japanese forces. At Chiang’s insistence, he returned to the United States in 1944. Stilwell saw further action in Okinawa in 1945 and then was made head of the War Department Equipment Board. He died of cancer in 1946.

Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era . . 2015.

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  • Stilwell,Joseph Warren — Stil·well (stĭlʹwĕl , wəl), Joseph Warren. Known as “Vinegar Joe” or “Uncle Joe.” 1883 1946. American army officer who commanded Allied forces in China, Burma, and India during World War II. * * * …   Universalium

  • Stilwell, Joseph Warren — ► (1883 1946) Militar estadounidense. Tomó parte en la Primera Guerra Mundial. Al mando del X Ejército de E.U.A. intervino en la toma de Okinawa en 1945 …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Joseph Warren Stilwell — noun United States general who commanded the Allied forces in China and Burma and India during World War II (1883 1946) • Syn: ↑Stilwell, ↑Vinegar Joe Stilwell, ↑Uncle Joe • Instance Hypernyms: ↑general, ↑full general * * * Joseph Warren …   Useful english dictionary

  • Joseph Warren Stilwell, Jr — Infobox Military Person name= Brig. Gen. Joseph Warren Stilwell, JrUnited States Army born= birth date|1912|03|06 died= death date and age|1966|07|25|1912|03|06 placeofbirth= New York placeofdeath= Pacific Ocean Approx 585 miles west of San… …   Wikipedia

  • Stilwell, Joseph W. — ▪ United States general in full  Joseph Warren Stilwell  born March 19, 1883, Palatka, Florida, U.S. died October 12, 1946, San Francisco, California       World War II army officer, who headed both U.S. and Chinese Nationalist resistance to the… …   Universalium

  • Joseph Warren Stilwell — ➡ Stilwell * * * …   Universalium

  • Stilwell — Stilwell, Joseph Warren …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • warren — /wawr euhn, wor /, n. 1. a place where rabbits breed or abound. 2. a building or area containing many tenants in limited or crowded quarters. [1350 1400; ME warenne < AF; OF g(u)arenne < Gmc *warinne game park, equiv. to *war (base of *warjan to… …   Universalium

  • Warren — /wawr euhn, wor /, n. 1. Earl, 1891 1974, U.S. lawyer and political leader: Chief Justice of the U.S. 1953 69. 2. Joseph, 1741 75, American physician, statesman, and patriot. 3. Mercy Otis, 1728 1814, U.S. historian and poet (sister of James… …   Universalium

  • Joseph — /joh zeuhf, seuhf/, n. 1. Jacob s eleventh son, the first of Jacob and his second wife, Rachel: sold into slavery by his brothers. Gen. 30:22 24; 37. 2. the husband of Mary who was the mother of Jesus. Matt. 1:16 25. 3. (Hinmaton yalaktit), c1840 …   Universalium

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